Lianshan 1

Lianshan 1 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.350-351. [Applicant] Wulian County Northern Tea Research Institute, Rizhao Wulianshan Tea Industry Co. [Breeder] Jun Xu; Chao Wang; Heng Wang; Jingmou Xu; Jian Hou; Hui Wang; Xiaojun Kong; Hongliang Tian; Fen Zhang; Mingsheng Yan; Wenbin Wang. [Variety Number]: Non-major Crop Variety Registration Number: GPD Tea Tree (2024)370001. [Variety Origin] Selected from 'Huangshan Breed' varietal single plants by Northern Tea Research Institute of Wulian County and others. [Characteristics and properties]: Shrub type, mesophyll, mesophyll. The tree posture is semi-open, the branching part is low, the leaf blade is upward bearing, the leaf blade is medium oval, the leaf blade is 12.5 cm long, 3.7 cm wide, the leaf color is medium green, the apex is sharp. The exploitation period is usually in late April, and the full bloom of one bud and two leaves is usually in late April. The germination density is medium, and the velvet is medium. The length of one bud and three leaves is 8.1 centimeters, and the weight of one hundred buds is 48.5 grams. The biochemical sample contains 20.4% of tea polyphenols, 4.9% of amino acids, 3.1% of caffeine, 50.1% of water extract. Suitable for green tea. Baked green tea, the appearance of straight, dark green, soup color is more tender green and bright, high aroma, slightly floral, slightly chestnut flavor, mellow taste, dry and fresh; leaf bottom is soft and even, green and bright. The first growth cycle mu yield 87 kg of dry tea, 10% more than the control 'Fuding large white tea'; the second growth cycle mu yield 125 kg of dry tea, 10% more than the control 'Fuding large white tea'. It is highly resistant to small green leafhopper, green blind bug, anthracnose and cloudy leaf blight, and verticillium. Strong resistance to cold and drought. [Suitable for planting areas and cultivation technology] Suitable for planting in the Yellow and Huaihai ecological zones, Shandong Province in spring and fall. Cultivation and management of conventional tea plantations in the north. Leeward and sunny slopes, planting protective forests, young tea gardens with small arches to protect the winter; protective forest network to improve wind protection measures under the cold -18C˚ or so, the adult tea garden can be natural wintering.

莲山1号 (Camellia sinensis ‘Lianshan 1’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志（上卷）茶树登记品种》第350-351页.【申请者】五莲县北方茶叶研究所，日照市五莲山茶业有限公司。【育种者】徐君；王超；王恒；徐经表；侯剑；王慧；孔晓君；田洪良；张芬；阎明升；王文彬。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号：GPD茶树（2024)370001。【品种来源】五莲县北方茶叶研究所等从‘黄山种’变异单株中选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型，中叶类，中生种。树姿半开张，分枝部位低，叶片向上着生，叶片中等椭圆形，叶片长12.5厘米、宽3.7厘米，叶色中绿，先端尖锐。开采期一般为4月下旬，一芽二叶盛期一般在4月下旬。发芽密度中等，茸毛中等。一芽三叶长8.1厘米、百芽重48.5克。生化样含茶多酚20.4%、氨基酸4.9%、咖啡碱3.1%、水浸出物50.1%。适制绿茶。制烘青绿茶，外形条索尚紧直、深绿，汤色较嫩绿明亮，香气清高，略有花香、略有栗香，滋味醇厚、干鲜；叶底软匀、绿亮。第一生长周期亩产干茶87千克，比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产10%；第二生长周期亩产干茶125千克，比对照‘福鼎大白茶’增产10%。高抗小绿叶蝉，抗绿盲蝽，高抗炭疽病和云纹叶枯病，抗轮斑病。抗寒性和抗旱性强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在黄淮海生态区、山东省春、秋季种植。按北方常规茶园栽培管理。背风向阳山坡地，种植防护林，幼龄茶园搭小拱棚防护越冬；防护林网完善防风措施下耐寒-18C˚左右，成龄茶园可自然越冬。