Id:ICR-27168
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2024
Cultivar Type:For Tea
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Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis ‘Ningzhouzao 1’
Species/Combination:C. sinensis
Chinese Name:宁州早1号
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» English Description
Ningzhouzao 1 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.304-305: [Applicant] Jiangxi Sericulture and Tea Research Institute. [Breeder] Yang Puxiang; Wang Zhihui; Zhou Hanzhong; Peng Hua; Li Wenjin; Yue Cui'an; Chen Luojun. [Variety Number] Non-major Crop Variety Registration No. GPD Tea Tree (2022)360020. [Variety Source] Jiangxi Sericulture and Tea Research Institute selected from a single strain of 'Ningzhou' in Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province. [Characteristic features] shrub type, early species, growth potential in the tree posture half open, medium leaf type, leaf length 11.6 cm, width 4.2 cm, leaf blade narrow oval, leaf blade front shape sharp, leaf blade bearing state upward. 2021 in the Nanchang area in the spring tea a bud one leaf period in mid to late March, a bud of the second leaf second leaf purple-green, velvet hairs in the middle of the shoots, buds in the middle, a bud of three leaf 6.8 cm long, The weight of one hundred buds was 54.3 g. The biochemical sample of spring tea bud two leaves tested in Nanchang area in 2021 contained 23.6% of tea polyphenols, 3.2% of amino acids, 4.6% of caffeine, and 51.5% of water leachate. Suitable for black tea. The shape of the black tea is tight and curly, the soup color is deep orange-red and bright, the aroma is sweet and fragrant, and the taste is fresh and sweet. The yield of one bud and two leaves in the first growth cycle is 169 kilograms per mu, which is 9% higher than the control 'Ningzhou 2'; the yield of the second growth cycle is 161 kilograms per mu, which is 8% higher than the control 'Ningzhou 2'. It is resistant to tea leafhopper, tea anthracnose, cold resistance and drought resistance. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology points] Suitable for planting in Jiangxi area with acidic soil in fall or spring when rainfall is more abundant. It is recommended to plant with extra-early and mid-growth varieties.
» Chinese Description
宁州早1号 (Camellia sinensis ‘Ningzhouzao 1’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第304-305页.【申请者】江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所。【育种者】杨普香;王治会;周汉中;彭华;李文金;岳翠男;陈罗军。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2022)360020。【品种来源】江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所从江西省修水县‘宁州种’中单株选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,早生种,生长势中,树姿半开张,中叶类,叶片长度11.6厘米、宽度4.2厘米,叶片窄椭圆形,叶片前端形状尖锐,叶片着生状态向上。2021年在南昌地区春茶一芽一叶期在3月中下旬,一芽二叶第二叶紫绿色,茸毛中,芽头中等,一芽三叶长6.8厘米、百芽重54.3克。2021年在南昌地区测试春茶一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚23.6%,氨基酸3.2%,咖啡碱4.6%,水浸出物51.5%。适制红茶。制工夫红茶,外形紧实卷曲乌褐,汤色深橙红、明亮,香气清甜、花香馥郁,滋味甘鲜。第一生长周期亩产一芽二叶鲜叶169千克,比对照‘宁州2号’增产9%;第二生长周期亩产161千克,比对照‘宁州2号’增产8%。抗茶小绿叶蝉,抗茶炭疽病,抗寒性和抗旱性强。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在江西区域偏酸性土壤秋季或春季雨水较充沛的时间种植。建议与特早生、中生品种搭配种植。
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