Id:ICR-25244
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2020
Cultivar Type:For Oil
AGM Type:
Scientific Name:Camellia vietnamensis 'Wenchang 1'
Species/Combination:C. vietnamensis
Chinese Name:文昌1号
Japanese Name:
Meaning:
» English Description
Yao Xiaohua and Ren Huadong eds. 2020. Oil-tea Camellia Genetic Resource in China. p.1093.【Resource number】469005-009-0001;Wild resources (special individual plant);Oil cultivation, genetic breeding materials. Originated in Wenchang County, Hainan Province.【PLANT】Half open. Young shoots have hairs. Leaf buds yellow-green, have tomentose hairs.【LEAF】young leave red,old leaves medium green,oval in shape. Leaf margins wavy,Leaf apex obtuse,Leaf base cuneate,7.9 cm long and 2.8cm wide.【FLOWER】Sepals have hairs,petal in white color,the length of pistil equal to the length of stamen,stigma lobed 3. Ovaries Have pubescent.【FRUIT】surface bump,oblate,Teal in color;average weight 47.31g;Ratio of fresh seeds 37.65%;Testa color Black-brown;Kernel oil content 41.4%.【FATTY ACID CONTENT】Oleic acid 84.8%,Linoleic acid 11%,Linolenic acid 0.2%.,Stearic acid 2.1%,Palmitic acid 11.9%. Full blooming season 1Early January;Fruit harvest season Early October.
» Chinese Description
姚小华、任华东主编,2020年《中国油茶遗传资源》第1093页。【资源编号】469005-009-0001;野生资源(特异单株);油用栽培,遗传育种材料。产于海南省文昌县。【植株】树姿半开张.嫩枝有绒毛. 叶芽黄绿色.有绒毛.【叶】嫩叶红色,老叶中绿色,椭圆形. 叶缘波状,先端钝尖,基部楔形,长7.9厘米,宽2.8厘米。【花】萼片有绒毛,花瓣白色,雌蕊与雄蕊相同高度,柱头浅裂. 3裂. 子房有绒毛。【果】表面凹凸,扁圆球形,青色;平均单果重47.31克;鲜出籽率37.65%;种皮黑褐色;种仁含油率41.4%。【脂肪酸含量】油酸84.8%,亚油酸11%,亚麻酸0.2%.,硬脂酸2.1%,棕榈酸11.9%。盛花期11月上旬;果熟期10月上旬。