Id:ICR-27101
Country:China
Year Published/Registered:2024
Cultivar Type:For Tea
AGM Type:
Scientific Name:Camellia sinensis ‘Jingshan 1’
Species/Combination:C. sinensis
Chinese Name:径山1号
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» English Description
Jingshan 1 (Camellia sinensis). Chen Liang et al. 2024. Records of Tea Cultivars and Resources of Chinese Tea resources (Volume I)-Registered Tea Cultivars. p.142-143: [Applicant] Institute of Tea Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, China. [Breeder] Jianguang Hu; Liang Chen; Jianjie Zhu; Chunlei Ma; Guohua Ren; Jianqiang Ma; Hongxin Shi; Jiqiang Jin; Qun Wang; Qiuzhu Yu; Jian Lu.[Variety No.] Non-major Crop Variety Registration No.: GPD Tea Tree (2022)330044, Plant Breeder's Right No.: CNA20151578.9. [Variety Source] Selected from 'Jiukeng' by Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and others from single-plant selection - asexual propagation - regional trials. [Characteristics] Shrub type, mesophyll, open posture, leaflet type, leaf length 7.1 cm, width 3.1 cm, narrow oval, leaf insertion posture upward, leaf color dark green. Hangzhou area mining period is generally in early April the new shoots of high germination density, hairy, a bud of three leaves 6.0 centimeters long, a bud of three leaves 100 bud weight 21.5 grams. Spring bud two leaves biochemical samples containing tea polyphenols 21.7%, amino acids 3.4%, caffeine 2.6%, water leachate 51.6%. Suitable for green tea. The shape of green tea is tight, green and slightly hairy, the color of soup is green and bright, the aroma is fresh and rich, the taste is fresh and sweet, and the bottom of leaf is young and even, still green. In the spring of the first growth cycle, the mu yield of one bud and two leaves is 54 kg, which is 37% less than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'; in the spring of the second growth cycle, the mu yield of one bud and two leaves is 58 kg, which is 35% less than the control 'Fuding Dabaicha'. Sense of tea small green leafhopper, cold resistance is strong, drought resistance is medium. [Suitable for planting area and cultivation technology points] Suitable for planting in the Jiangnan tea area in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in the fall or spring rainfall more abundant time. Choose deep soil, organic matter rich soil cultivation, single row double planting, planting time in the fall or spring rainfall more abundant time is appropriate. After planting, 3 times of shaping and pruning will be carried out, and the plant can be officially put into production after 3 years.
» Chinese Description
径山1号 (Camellia sinensis ‘Jingshan 1’). 陈亮等. 2024.《中国茶树品种资源志(上卷)茶树登记品种》第142-143页.【申请者】中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,杭州市余杭区农业技术推广中心。【育种者】胡剑光;陈亮;朱建杰;马春雷;任国华;马建强;施鸿鑫;金基强;汪群;余秋珠;卢健。【品种编号】非主要农作物品种登记号:GPD茶树(2022)330044,植物新品种权号:CNA20151578.9。【品种来源】中国农业科学院茶叶研究所等从‘鸠坑种’中单株选拔-无性繁殖-区域试验等选育而成。【特征特性】灌木型,中生种,树姿开张,小叶类,叶片长度7.1厘米,宽度3.1厘米,窄椭圆形,叶片着生姿态向上,叶色深绿。杭州地区开采期一般为4月上旬新梢发芽密度高,茸毛多,一芽三叶长6.0厘米,一芽三叶百芽重21.5克。春季一芽二叶生化样含茶多酚21.7%,氨基酸3.4%,咖啡碱2.6%,水浸出物51.6%。适制绿茶。制烘青绿茶,外形紧结、较翠绿、略有毫,汤色嫩绿明亮,香气高鲜馥郁,滋味清鲜甘和,叶底嫩勻、尚绿。第一生长周期春季亩产一芽二叶鲜叶54千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’减产37%;第二生长周期春季亩产一芽二叶鲜叶58千克,比对照‘福鼎大白茶’减产35%。感茶小绿叶蝉,抗寒性较强,抗旱性中等。【适宜种植区域及栽培技术要点】适宜在江南茶区浙江杭州地区秋季或春季雨水较充沛的时间种植。选择土层深厚,有机质丰富的土壤栽培,单行双株种植,定植时间以秋季或春季雨水较充沛时间为宜。定植后进行3次定型修剪,3年后可正式投产。
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