Xianglin 131

Xianglin 131（Camellia oleifera）.Oil Tea Camellia Superior Germplasm Resources, 2008, editor in chief by Chen Yonzhong, p.127. China Forestry Publishing House, 2016. Oil-tea Camellia Cultivars in China, p.354. Bred by Hunan Academy of Forestry in 1994. Plant vigorous, foliage dense, crown rotund. Leaves elliptic, apex acuminate, margin serrate or crenate, 4.0-6.0 cm long, 2.5-3.2 cm wide, glabrous. Flowering early, usually in late October to late December, white, dimeter 5.0-6.0 cm, petals 5, obcordate. Fruit mature in late October, spherical or ovate, reddish green, diameter 28-36 mm, 25-55 among of fruit weighted 500g, loci 2-5. Average 49.0% seed weight in each fresh fruit, 61.08% kernel weight in each dry fruit. The average rate of oil reached 48.24% from the kernel, and 7.58% from fresh fruit. Average oil yield 551.4 kg/hm2.

湘林131，陈永忠主编，2008年，《油茶优良种质资源》第 127 页。【培育单位】湖南省林业科学院，【选育年份】1994。由湖南省林业科学院于1994年选育出来的“寒露籽”优良无性系。树冠自然圆头形；叶椭圆形，先端渐尖，边缘有细锯齿或钝齿，长4.0～6.0cm，宽2.5～3.2cm，叶面光滑；花期稍早，湖南通常于10月中旬至12月中下旬开花，花白色，直径5.0～6.0cm，花瓣倒心形，5瓣；果实成熟期10月下旬，果球形或卵形，青红色，果径28～36mm，每500g果数25～55个，心室2～5个，鲜出籽率49.0%，干出仁率61.08%，种仁含油率48.24%，果油率7.58%。单位冠幅产果量为1.08kg/m2，产油量为551.4kg/hm2，比参试无性系平均值增幅26.7%。

湘林131 Camellia oleifera ‘Xianglin 131’. 中国林业出版社, 2016. 《中国油茶品种志》，p.354。【审定编号】湘S-SC-CO-058-2010【选育单位】湖南省林业科学研究院【选育年份】1994年。