Xianglin 124

Xianglin 124（Camellia oleifera）.Oil Tea Camellia Superior Germplasm Resources, 2008, editor in chief by Chen Yonzhong, p.126. China Forestry Publishing House, 2016. Oil-tea Camellia Cultivars in China, p.353. Bred by Hunan Academy of Forestry in 1994. Plant vigorous, foliage dense, crown rotund. Leaves elliptic, apex acuminate, margin serrate or crenate, 4.0-6.0 cm long, 3.2 cm wide, glabrous. Flowering early, usually in late October to late December, white, dimeter 5.0-6.0 cm, petals 6, obcordate. Fruit mature in late October, spherical, yellowish green, diameter 30-41 mm, 20-50 among of fruit weighted 500g, loci 5. Average 43.98%-47.3% seed weight in each fresh fruit, 87.27% kernel weight in each dry fruit. The average rate of oil reached 50.22% from the kernel, and 7.79% from fresh fruit. Average oil yield 561.75kg/hm2.

湘林124，陈永忠主编，2008年，《油茶优良种质资源》第 126 页。【培育单位】湖南省林业科学院，【选育年份】1994。由湖南省林业科学院于1994年选育出来的“寒露籽”优良无性系。树冠自然圆头形；叶椭圆形，先端渐尖，边缘有细锯齿或钝齿，长4.0～6.0cm，宽3.2cm左右，叶面光滑；花期稍早，湖南通常于10月中旬至12月中下旬开花，花白色，直径5.0～6.8cm，花瓣倒心形，6瓣；果实成熟期10月下旬，果球形或橘形，青黄或青红色，果径28～41mm，每500g果数20～50个，心室5个，鲜出籽率43.98%～47.3%，干出仁率87.27%，种仁含油率50.22%，果油率7.7900%。单位冠幅产果量为1.03kg/m2，产油量为561.75kg/hm2，比参试无性系平均值增幅29.0%。

湘林124 Camellia oleifera ‘Xianglin 124’. 中国林业出版社, 2016. 《中国油茶品种志》，p.353。【审定编号】湘S-SC-CO-057-2010【选育单位】湖南省林业科学研究院【选育年份】1994年。